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Revealing NVIDIA Closed-Source Driver Command Streams for CPU-GPU Runtime Behavior Insight

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Yuang Yan, Ian Karlin, Ryan Grant

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Description

Revealing NVIDIA Closed-Source Driver Command Streams for CPU-GPU Runtime Behavior Insight recovers hardware command streams emitted by NVIDIA's closed userspace driver without source access.

Instrumentation on the open-source kernel driver watches GPU doorbell mappings to capture what the proprietary stack submits to the hardware.

Case studies cover CUDA data-movement DMA modes and how CUDA Graphs shrink launch overhead through smaller command footprints, aimed at systems researchers studying middleware behavior.

The work assumes advanced GPU driver knowledge, CUDA runtime internals, and comfort reading kernel and userspace interaction traces.

GPU systems venues frequently reference this style of reverse engineering when teaching performance attribution on closed stacks.

Link last verified accessible on 2026-09-28.